Perimenopause: What’s Happening and How to Manage It

Perimenopause is the phase before menopause when hormone levels start to fluctuate. It can last several years, and for many women, this is when the most noticeable symptoms appear.

A woman with short blonde hair sits on a bed, resting her forehead on her hand, looking distressed.

Common Symptoms

  • Irregular or changing periods

  • Hot flushes and night sweats

  • Mood shifts or increased anxiety

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Brain fog or difficulty concentrating

  • Weight gain or changes in body shape

  • Vaginal dryness or discomfort

  • Reduced libido

These symptoms can vary from mild to disruptive, and they often come and go unpredictably.

Why These Changes Happen

As the ovaries slow down hormone production, oestrogen and progesterone levels become irregular. This affects temperature regulation, sleep, mood, metabolism and menstrual changes. Even if you’re still getting periods, perimenopause may already be underway.

What Can Help

Lifestyle support:

  • Balanced, nutrient-dense eating

  • Strength training and regular movement

  • Consistent sleep routines

  • Stress-reduction practices

  • Bone-health support with vitamin D, calcium and resistance exercise

  • Strength training

  • Regular exercise and movement

Medical options:

  • HRT can help stabilise symptoms for many women.

  • Non-hormonal options are available for those who prefer or require them.

  • Tracking symptoms helps tailor treatment effectively.

Final Thoughts

Perimenopause is a major transition, but support is available. With the right combination of lifestyle strategies and medical care, most women find they can feel like themselves again. You don’t have to navigate it alone. Personalised guidance makes all the difference.

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